OXIESEC PANEL

Name	Size	Modified	Perms
📁 ..	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 addrselect.go	9.69 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 addrselect_test.go	8.5 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_aix.go	582 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_android.go	272 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_bsd.go	343 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_darwin.go	298 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_linux.go	642 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_netbsd.go	276 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_openbsd.go	276 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_resnew.go	580 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_resold.go	579 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_socknew.go	753 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_sockold.go	842 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_solaris.go	343 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_stub.go	1.33 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix.go	11.35 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix_cgo.go	2.24 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix_cgo_darwin.go	461 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix_cgo_res.go	911 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix_cgo_resn.go	998 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix_syscall.go	2.99 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 cgo_unix_test.go	1.44 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 conf.go	15.63 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 conf_test.go	12.28 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 conn_test.go	1.82 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dial.go	25.68 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dial_test.go	30.14 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dial_unix_test.go	2.77 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsclient.go	5.65 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsclient_test.go	1.51 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsclient_unix.go	24.26 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsclient_unix_test.go	69.13 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsconfig.go	1.73 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsconfig_unix.go	4.16 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsconfig_unix_test.go	7.07 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsconfig_windows.go	1.6 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 dnsname_test.go	1.96 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_plan9.go	224 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_plan9_test.go	437 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_posix.go	543 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_posix_test.go	981 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_test.go	20.32 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_unix.go	382 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_unix_test.go	723 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_windows.go	355 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 error_windows_test.go	757 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 example_test.go	8.45 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 external_test.go	4.05 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_fake.go	3.79 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_js.go	627 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_plan9.go	3.56 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_posix.go	4.29 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_unix.go	5.43 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_wasip1.go	496 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 fd_windows.go	6.14 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file.go	1.69 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_plan9.go	2.72 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_stub.go	481 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_test.go	6.43 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_unix.go	2.5 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_unix_test.go	2.07 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_wasip1.go	2.2 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_wasip1_test.go	3.76 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 file_windows.go	521 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 hook.go	894 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 hook_plan9.go	211 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 hook_unix.go	658 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 hook_windows.go	720 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 hosts.go	3.48 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 hosts_test.go	5.6 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 http	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 interface.go	7.26 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_aix.go	4.46 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_bsd.go	2.82 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_bsd_test.go	1.44 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_bsdvar.go	718 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_darwin.go	1.29 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_freebsd.go	1.29 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_linux.go	6.96 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_linux_test.go	3.65 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_plan9.go	4.71 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_solaris.go	2.13 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_stub.go	814 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_test.go	9.76 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_unix_test.go	4.85 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 interface_windows.go	5.43 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 internal	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 ip.go	13.88 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 ip_test.go	25.6 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 iprawsock.go	7.11 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 iprawsock_plan9.go	874 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 iprawsock_posix.go	3.89 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 iprawsock_test.go	5.98 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 ipsock.go	9.05 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 ipsock_plan9.go	7.48 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 ipsock_plan9_test.go	645 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 ipsock_posix.go	7.86 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 ipsock_test.go	6.81 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 listen_test.go	20.5 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 lookup.go	29.04 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 lookup_plan9.go	9.94 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 lookup_test.go	40.62 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 lookup_unix.go	3.35 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 lookup_windows.go	13.8 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 lookup_windows_test.go	8.93 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 mac.go	1.88 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 mac_test.go	3.26 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 mail	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 main_cloexec_test.go	693 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_conf_test.go	1.39 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_noconf_test.go	467 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_plan9_test.go	392 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_posix_test.go	1.37 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_test.go	7.53 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_unix_test.go	1.19 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_wasm_test.go	284 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 main_windows_test.go	1 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 mockserver_test.go	10.77 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 mptcpsock_linux.go	3.96 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 mptcpsock_linux_test.go	4.06 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 mptcpsock_stub.go	542 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 net.go	24.56 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 net_fake.go	26.36 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 net_fake_test.go	2.79 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 net_test.go	14 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 net_windows_test.go	16.28 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 netcgo_off.go	222 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 netcgo_on.go	220 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 netgo_netcgo.go	453 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 netgo_off.go	220 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 netgo_on.go	218 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 netip	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 nss.go	5.48 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 nss_test.go	3.4 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 packetconn_test.go	3.02 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 parse.go	6.04 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 parse_test.go	1.55 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 pipe.go	5.43 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 pipe_test.go	1.2 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 platform_test.go	4.33 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 port.go	1.46 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 port_test.go	1.34 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 port_unix.go	1.24 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 protoconn_test.go	7.44 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rawconn.go	2.7 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rawconn_stub_test.go	631 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rawconn_test.go	4.33 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rawconn_unix_test.go	2.96 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rawconn_windows_test.go	3.12 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 resolverdialfunc_test.go	8.25 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rlimit_js.go	346 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 rlimit_unix.go	1.1 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 rpc	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 sendfile_linux.go	1.12 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sendfile_linux_test.go	1.93 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sendfile_stub.go	344 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sendfile_test.go	8.25 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sendfile_unix_alt.go	2.04 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sendfile_windows.go	1.02 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 server_test.go	11.67 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 smtp	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 sock_bsd.go	918 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_cloexec.go	1.38 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_linux.go	993 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_linux_test.go	575 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_plan9.go	262 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_posix.go	6.29 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_stub.go	390 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sock_windows.go	802 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockaddr_posix.go	1.45 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_aix.go	1.43 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_bsd.go	2.21 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_fake.go	955 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_linux.go	1.25 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_plan9.go	406 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_posix.go	2.13 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_solaris.go	1.25 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockopt_windows.go	1.51 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockoptip_bsdvar.go	867 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockoptip_linux.go	735 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockoptip_posix.go	1.38 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockoptip_stub.go	769 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sockoptip_windows.go	786 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 splice_linux.go	1.69 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 splice_stub.go	376 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 splice_test.go	13.48 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 sys_cloexec.go	962 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsock.go	11.75 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsock_plan9.go	2.18 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsock_posix.go	6.16 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsock_test.go	17.68 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsock_unix_test.go	2.34 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_darwin.go	770 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_dragonfly.go	698 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_openbsd.go	365 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_plan9.go	525 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_posix.go	442 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_solaris.go	1.15 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_stub.go	399 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_unix.go	722 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 tcpsockopt_windows.go	741 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 testdata	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📁 textproto	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 timeout_test.go	29.11 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 udpsock.go	11.83 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 udpsock_plan9.go	4.64 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 udpsock_plan9_test.go	1.31 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 udpsock_posix.go	7.53 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 udpsock_test.go	17.24 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock.go	10.12 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_linux_test.go	2.29 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_plan9.go	1.24 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_posix.go	6.64 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_readmsg_cloexec.go	654 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_readmsg_cmsg_cloexec.go	332 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_readmsg_other.go	275 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_readmsg_test.go	2.51 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_test.go	10.64 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 unixsock_windows_test.go	2.03 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📁 url	-	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rwxr-xr-x
📄 write_unix_test.go	1.61 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 writev_test.go	5.03 KB	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--
📄 writev_unix.go	666 bytes	02/02/2024 06:09:55 PM	rw-r--r--

Editing: dnsclient_unix.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// DNS client: see RFC 1035.
// Has to be linked into package net for Dial.

// TODO(rsc):
//	Could potentially handle many outstanding lookups faster.
//	Random UDP source port (net.Dial should do that for us).
//	Random request IDs.

package net

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"internal/bytealg"
	"internal/itoa"
	"io"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
)

const (
	// to be used as a useTCP parameter to exchange
	useTCPOnly  = true
	useUDPOrTCP = false

// Maximum DNS packet size.
	// Value taken from https://dnsflagday.net/2020/.
	maxDNSPacketSize = 1232
)

var (
	errLameReferral              = errors.New("lame referral")
	errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage = errors.New("cannot unmarshal DNS message")
	errCannotMarshalDNSMessage   = errors.New("cannot marshal DNS message")
	errServerMisbehaving         = errors.New("server misbehaving")
	errInvalidDNSResponse        = errors.New("invalid DNS response")
	errNoAnswerFromDNSServer     = errors.New("no answer from DNS server")

// errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving is like errServerMisbehaving, except
	// that when it gets translated to a DNSError, the IsTemporary field
	// gets set to true.
	errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving = errors.New("server misbehaving")
)

func newRequest(q dnsmessage.Question, ad bool) (id uint16, udpReq, tcpReq []byte, err error) {
	id = uint16(randInt())
	b := dnsmessage.NewBuilder(make([]byte, 2, 514), dnsmessage.Header{ID: id, RecursionDesired: true, AuthenticData: ad})
	if err := b.StartQuestions(); err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}
	if err := b.Question(q); err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}

// Accept packets up to maxDNSPacketSize.  RFC 6891.
	if err := b.StartAdditionals(); err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}
	var rh dnsmessage.ResourceHeader
	if err := rh.SetEDNS0(maxDNSPacketSize, dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess, false); err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}
	if err := b.OPTResource(rh, dnsmessage.OPTResource{}); err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}

tcpReq, err = b.Finish()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}
	udpReq = tcpReq[2:]
	l := len(tcpReq) - 2
	tcpReq[0] = byte(l >> 8)
	tcpReq[1] = byte(l)
	return id, udpReq, tcpReq, nil
}

func checkResponse(reqID uint16, reqQues dnsmessage.Question, respHdr dnsmessage.Header, respQues dnsmessage.Question) bool {
	if !respHdr.Response {
		return false
	}
	if reqID != respHdr.ID {
		return false
	}
	if reqQues.Type != respQues.Type || reqQues.Class != respQues.Class || !equalASCIIName(reqQues.Name, respQues.Name) {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func dnsPacketRoundTrip(c Conn, id uint16, query dnsmessage.Question, b []byte) (dnsmessage.Parser, dnsmessage.Header, error) {
	if _, err := c.Write(b); err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
	}

b = make([]byte, maxDNSPacketSize)
	for {
		n, err := c.Read(b)
		if err != nil {
			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
		}
		var p dnsmessage.Parser
		// Ignore invalid responses as they may be malicious
		// forgery attempts. Instead continue waiting until
		// timeout. See golang.org/issue/13281.
		h, err := p.Start(b[:n])
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		q, err := p.Question()
		if err != nil || !checkResponse(id, query, h, q) {
			continue
		}
		return p, h, nil
	}
}

func dnsStreamRoundTrip(c Conn, id uint16, query dnsmessage.Question, b []byte) (dnsmessage.Parser, dnsmessage.Header, error) {
	if _, err := c.Write(b); err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
	}

b = make([]byte, 1280) // 1280 is a reasonable initial size for IP over Ethernet, see RFC 4035
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c, b[:2]); err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
	}
	l := int(b[0])<<8 | int(b[1])
	if l > len(b) {
		b = make([]byte, l)
	}
	n, err := io.ReadFull(c, b[:l])
	if err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
	}
	var p dnsmessage.Parser
	h, err := p.Start(b[:n])
	if err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
	}
	q, err := p.Question()
	if err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
	}
	if !checkResponse(id, query, h, q) {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errInvalidDNSResponse
	}
	return p, h, nil
}

// exchange sends a query on the connection and hopes for a response.
func (r *Resolver) exchange(ctx context.Context, server string, q dnsmessage.Question, timeout time.Duration, useTCP, ad bool) (dnsmessage.Parser, dnsmessage.Header, error) {
	q.Class = dnsmessage.ClassINET
	id, udpReq, tcpReq, err := newRequest(q, ad)
	if err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errCannotMarshalDNSMessage
	}
	var networks []string
	if useTCP {
		networks = []string{"tcp"}
	} else {
		networks = []string{"udp", "tcp"}
	}
	for _, network := range networks {
		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(timeout))
		defer cancel()

c, err := r.dial(ctx, network, server)
		if err != nil {
			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
		}
		if d, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok && !d.IsZero() {
			c.SetDeadline(d)
		}
		var p dnsmessage.Parser
		var h dnsmessage.Header
		if _, ok := c.(PacketConn); ok {
			p, h, err = dnsPacketRoundTrip(c, id, q, udpReq)
		} else {
			p, h, err = dnsStreamRoundTrip(c, id, q, tcpReq)
		}
		c.Close()
		if err != nil {
			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, mapErr(err)
		}
		if err := p.SkipQuestion(); err != dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errInvalidDNSResponse
		}
		if h.Truncated { // see RFC 5966
			continue
		}
		return p, h, nil
	}
	return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errNoAnswerFromDNSServer
}

// checkHeader performs basic sanity checks on the header.
func checkHeader(p *dnsmessage.Parser, h dnsmessage.Header) error {
	rcode := extractExtendedRCode(*p, h)

if rcode == dnsmessage.RCodeNameError {
		return errNoSuchHost
	}

_, err := p.AnswerHeader()
	if err != nil && err != dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
		return errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
	}

// libresolv continues to the next server when it receives
	// an invalid referral response. See golang.org/issue/15434.
	if rcode == dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess && !h.Authoritative && !h.RecursionAvailable && err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
		return errLameReferral
	}

if rcode != dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess && rcode != dnsmessage.RCodeNameError {
		// None of the error codes make sense
		// for the query we sent. If we didn't get
		// a name error and we didn't get success,
		// the server is behaving incorrectly or
		// having temporary trouble.
		if rcode == dnsmessage.RCodeServerFailure {
			return errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving
		}
		return errServerMisbehaving
	}

return nil
}

func skipToAnswer(p *dnsmessage.Parser, qtype dnsmessage.Type) error {
	for {
		h, err := p.AnswerHeader()
		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
			return errNoSuchHost
		}
		if err != nil {
			return errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
		}
		if h.Type == qtype {
			return nil
		}
		if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
			return errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
		}
	}
}

// extractExtendedRCode extracts the extended RCode from the OPT resource (EDNS(0))
// If an OPT record is not found, the RCode from the hdr is returned.
func extractExtendedRCode(p dnsmessage.Parser, hdr dnsmessage.Header) dnsmessage.RCode {
	p.SkipAllAnswers()
	p.SkipAllAuthorities()
	for {
		ahdr, err := p.AdditionalHeader()
		if err != nil {
			return hdr.RCode
		}
		if ahdr.Type == dnsmessage.TypeOPT {
			return ahdr.ExtendedRCode(hdr.RCode)
		}
		p.SkipAdditional()
	}
}

// Do a lookup for a single name, which must be rooted
// (otherwise answer will not find the answers).
func (r *Resolver) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, cfg *dnsConfig, name string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) (dnsmessage.Parser, string, error) {
	var lastErr error
	serverOffset := cfg.serverOffset()
	sLen := uint32(len(cfg.servers))

n, err := dnsmessage.NewName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", errCannotMarshalDNSMessage
	}
	q := dnsmessage.Question{
		Name:  n,
		Type:  qtype,
		Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
	}

for i := 0; i < cfg.attempts; i++ {
		for j := uint32(0); j < sLen; j++ {
			server := cfg.servers[(serverOffset+j)%sLen]

p, h, err := r.exchange(ctx, server, q, cfg.timeout, cfg.useTCP, cfg.trustAD)
			if err != nil {
				dnsErr := &DNSError{
					Err:    err.Error(),
					Name:   name,
					Server: server,
				}
				if nerr, ok := err.(Error); ok && nerr.Timeout() {
					dnsErr.IsTimeout = true
				}
				// Set IsTemporary for socket-level errors. Note that this flag
				// may also be used to indicate a SERVFAIL response.
				if _, ok := err.(*OpError); ok {
					dnsErr.IsTemporary = true
				}
				lastErr = dnsErr
				continue
			}

if err := checkHeader(&p, h); err != nil {
				dnsErr := &DNSError{
					Err:    err.Error(),
					Name:   name,
					Server: server,
				}
				if err == errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving {
					dnsErr.IsTemporary = true
				}
				if err == errNoSuchHost {
					// The name does not exist, so trying
					// another server won't help.

dnsErr.IsNotFound = true
					return p, server, dnsErr
				}
				lastErr = dnsErr
				continue
			}

err = skipToAnswer(&p, qtype)
			if err == nil {
				return p, server, nil
			}
			lastErr = &DNSError{
				Err:    err.Error(),
				Name:   name,
				Server: server,
			}
			if err == errNoSuchHost {
				// The name does not exist, so trying another
				// server won't help.

lastErr.(*DNSError).IsNotFound = true
				return p, server, lastErr
			}
		}
	}
	return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", lastErr
}

// A resolverConfig represents a DNS stub resolver configuration.
type resolverConfig struct {
	initOnce sync.Once // guards init of resolverConfig

// ch is used as a semaphore that only allows one lookup at a
	// time to recheck resolv.conf.
	ch          chan struct{} // guards lastChecked and modTime
	lastChecked time.Time     // last time resolv.conf was checked

dnsConfig atomic.Pointer[dnsConfig] // parsed resolv.conf structure used in lookups
}

var resolvConf resolverConfig

func getSystemDNSConfig() *dnsConfig {
	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
	return resolvConf.dnsConfig.Load()
}

// init initializes conf and is only called via conf.initOnce.
func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
	// Set dnsConfig and lastChecked so we don't parse
	// resolv.conf twice the first time.
	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf"))
	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()

// Prepare ch so that only one update of resolverConfig may
	// run at once.
	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
}

// tryUpdate tries to update conf with the named resolv.conf file.
// The name variable only exists for testing. It is otherwise always
// "/etc/resolv.conf".
func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)

if conf.dnsConfig.Load().noReload {
		return
	}

// Ensure only one update at a time checks resolv.conf.
	if !conf.tryAcquireSema() {
		return
	}
	defer conf.releaseSema()

now := time.Now()
	if conf.lastChecked.After(now.Add(-5 * time.Second)) {
		return
	}
	conf.lastChecked = now

switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "windows":
		// There's no file on disk, so don't bother checking
		// and failing.
		//
		// The Windows implementation of dnsReadConfig (called
		// below) ignores the name.
	default:
		var mtime time.Time
		if fi, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
			mtime = fi.ModTime()
		}
		if mtime.Equal(conf.dnsConfig.Load().mtime) {
			return
		}
	}

dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsConf)
}

func (conf *resolverConfig) tryAcquireSema() bool {
	select {
	case conf.ch <- struct{}{}:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

func (conf *resolverConfig) releaseSema() {
	<-conf.ch
}

func (r *Resolver) lookup(ctx context.Context, name string, qtype dnsmessage.Type, conf *dnsConfig) (dnsmessage.Parser, string, error) {
	if !isDomainName(name) {
		// We used to use "invalid domain name" as the error,
		// but that is a detail of the specific lookup mechanism.
		// Other lookups might allow broader name syntax
		// (for example Multicast DNS allows UTF-8; see RFC 6762).
		// For consistency with libc resolvers, report no such host.
		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
	}

if conf == nil {
		conf = getSystemDNSConfig()
	}

var (
		p      dnsmessage.Parser
		server string
		err    error
	)
	for _, fqdn := range conf.nameList(name) {
		p, server, err = r.tryOneName(ctx, conf, fqdn, qtype)
		if err == nil {
			break
		}
		if nerr, ok := err.(Error); ok && nerr.Temporary() && r.strictErrors() {
			// If we hit a temporary error with StrictErrors enabled,
			// stop immediately instead of trying more names.
			break
		}
	}
	if err == nil {
		return p, server, nil
	}
	if err, ok := err.(*DNSError); ok {
		// Show original name passed to lookup, not suffixed one.
		// In general we might have tried many suffixes; showing
		// just one is misleading. See also golang.org/issue/6324.
		err.Name = name
	}
	return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", err
}

// avoidDNS reports whether this is a hostname for which we should not
// use DNS. Currently this includes only .onion, per RFC 7686. See
// golang.org/issue/13705. Does not cover .local names (RFC 6762),
// see golang.org/issue/16739.
func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
	if name == "" {
		return true
	}
	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
		name = name[:len(name)-1]
	}
	return stringsHasSuffixFold(name, ".onion")
}

// nameList returns a list of names for sequential DNS queries.
func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
	// Check name length (see isDomainName).
	l := len(name)
	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
		return nil
	}

// If name is rooted (trailing dot), try only that name.
	if rooted {
		if avoidDNS(name) {
			return nil
		}
		return []string{name}
	}

hasNdots := bytealg.CountString(name, '.') >= conf.ndots
	name += "."
	l++

// Build list of search choices.
	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(conf.search))
	// If name has enough dots, try unsuffixed first.
	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
		names = append(names, name)
	}
	// Try suffixes that are not too long (see isDomainName).
	for _, suffix := range conf.search {
		fqdn := name + suffix
		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
			names = append(names, fqdn)
		}
	}
	// Try unsuffixed, if not tried first above.
	if !hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
		names = append(names, name)
	}
	return names
}

// hostLookupOrder specifies the order of LookupHost lookup strategies.
// It is basically a simplified representation of nsswitch.conf.
// "files" means /etc/hosts.
type hostLookupOrder int

const (
	// hostLookupCgo means defer to cgo.
	hostLookupCgo      hostLookupOrder = iota
	hostLookupFilesDNS                 // files first
	hostLookupDNSFiles                 // dns first
	hostLookupFiles                    // only files
	hostLookupDNS                      // only DNS
)

var lookupOrderName = map[hostLookupOrder]string{
	hostLookupCgo:      "cgo",
	hostLookupFilesDNS: "files,dns",
	hostLookupDNSFiles: "dns,files",
	hostLookupFiles:    "files",
	hostLookupDNS:      "dns",
}

func (o hostLookupOrder) String() string {
	if s, ok := lookupOrderName[o]; ok {
		return s
	}
	return "hostLookupOrder=" + itoa.Itoa(int(o)) + "??"
}

func (r *Resolver) goLookupHostOrder(ctx context.Context, name string, order hostLookupOrder, conf *dnsConfig) (addrs []string, err error) {
	if order == hostLookupFilesDNS || order == hostLookupFiles {
		// Use entries from /etc/hosts if they match.
		addrs, _ = lookupStaticHost(name)
		if len(addrs) > 0 {
			return
		}

if order == hostLookupFiles {
			return nil, &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
		}
	}
	ips, _, err := r.goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx, "ip", name, order, conf)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	addrs = make([]string, 0, len(ips))
	for _, ip := range ips {
		addrs = append(addrs, ip.String())
	}
	return
}

// lookup entries from /etc/hosts
func goLookupIPFiles(name string) (addrs []IPAddr, canonical string) {
	addr, canonical := lookupStaticHost(name)
	for _, haddr := range addr {
		haddr, zone := splitHostZone(haddr)
		if ip := ParseIP(haddr); ip != nil {
			addr := IPAddr{IP: ip, Zone: zone}
			addrs = append(addrs, addr)
		}
	}
	sortByRFC6724(addrs)
	return addrs, canonical
}

// goLookupIP is the native Go implementation of LookupIP.
// The libc versions are in cgo_*.go.
func (r *Resolver) goLookupIP(ctx context.Context, network, host string, order hostLookupOrder, conf *dnsConfig) (addrs []IPAddr, err error) {
	addrs, _, err = r.goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx, network, host, order, conf)
	return
}

func (r *Resolver) goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx context.Context, network, name string, order hostLookupOrder, conf *dnsConfig) (addrs []IPAddr, cname dnsmessage.Name, err error) {
	if order == hostLookupFilesDNS || order == hostLookupFiles {
		var canonical string
		addrs, canonical = goLookupIPFiles(name)

if len(addrs) > 0 {
			var err error
			cname, err = dnsmessage.NewName(canonical)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, err
			}
			return addrs, cname, nil
		}

if order == hostLookupFiles {
			return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
		}
	}

if !isDomainName(name) {
		// See comment in func lookup above about use of errNoSuchHost.
		return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
	}
	type result struct {
		p      dnsmessage.Parser
		server string
		error
	}

if conf == nil {
		conf = getSystemDNSConfig()
	}

lane := make(chan result, 1)
	qtypes := []dnsmessage.Type{dnsmessage.TypeA, dnsmessage.TypeAAAA}
	if network == "CNAME" {
		qtypes = append(qtypes, dnsmessage.TypeCNAME)
	}
	switch ipVersion(network) {
	case '4':
		qtypes = []dnsmessage.Type{dnsmessage.TypeA}
	case '6':
		qtypes = []dnsmessage.Type{dnsmessage.TypeAAAA}
	}
	var queryFn func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type)
	var responseFn func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) result
	if conf.singleRequest {
		queryFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) {}
		responseFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) result {
			dnsWaitGroup.Add(1)
			defer dnsWaitGroup.Done()
			p, server, err := r.tryOneName(ctx, conf, fqdn, qtype)
			return result{p, server, err}
		}
	} else {
		queryFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) {
			dnsWaitGroup.Add(1)
			go func(qtype dnsmessage.Type) {
				p, server, err := r.tryOneName(ctx, conf, fqdn, qtype)
				lane <- result{p, server, err}
				dnsWaitGroup.Done()
			}(qtype)
		}
		responseFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) result {
			return <-lane
		}
	}
	var lastErr error
	for _, fqdn := range conf.nameList(name) {
		for _, qtype := range qtypes {
			queryFn(fqdn, qtype)
		}
		hitStrictError := false
		for _, qtype := range qtypes {
			result := responseFn(fqdn, qtype)
			if result.error != nil {
				if nerr, ok := result.error.(Error); ok && nerr.Temporary() && r.strictErrors() {
					// This error will abort the nameList loop.
					hitStrictError = true
					lastErr = result.error
				} else if lastErr == nil || fqdn == name+"." {
					// Prefer error for original name.
					lastErr = result.error
				}
				continue
			}

// Presotto says it's okay to assume that servers listed in
			// /etc/resolv.conf are recursive resolvers.
			//
			// We asked for recursion, so it should have included all the
			// answers we need in this one packet.
			//
			// Further, RFC 1034 section 4.3.1 says that "the recursive
			// response to a query will be... The answer to the query,
			// possibly preface by one or more CNAME RRs that specify
			// aliases encountered on the way to an answer."
			//
			// Therefore, we should be able to assume that we can ignore
			// CNAMEs and that the A and AAAA records we requested are
			// for the canonical name.

loop:
			for {
				h, err := result.p.AnswerHeader()
				if err != nil && err != dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
					lastErr = &DNSError{
						Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
						Name:   name,
						Server: result.server,
					}
				}
				if err != nil {
					break
				}
				switch h.Type {
				case dnsmessage.TypeA:
					a, err := result.p.AResource()
					if err != nil {
						lastErr = &DNSError{
							Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
							Name:   name,
							Server: result.server,
						}
						break loop
					}
					addrs = append(addrs, IPAddr{IP: IP(a.A[:])})
					if cname.Length == 0 && h.Name.Length != 0 {
						cname = h.Name
					}

case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
					aaaa, err := result.p.AAAAResource()
					if err != nil {
						lastErr = &DNSError{
							Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
							Name:   name,
							Server: result.server,
						}
						break loop
					}
					addrs = append(addrs, IPAddr{IP: IP(aaaa.AAAA[:])})
					if cname.Length == 0 && h.Name.Length != 0 {
						cname = h.Name
					}

case dnsmessage.TypeCNAME:
					c, err := result.p.CNAMEResource()
					if err != nil {
						lastErr = &DNSError{
							Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
							Name:   name,
							Server: result.server,
						}
						break loop
					}
					if cname.Length == 0 && c.CNAME.Length > 0 {
						cname = c.CNAME
					}

default:
					if err := result.p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
						lastErr = &DNSError{
							Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
							Name:   name,
							Server: result.server,
						}
						break loop
					}
					continue
				}
			}
		}
		if hitStrictError {
			// If either family hit an error with StrictErrors enabled,
			// discard all addresses. This ensures that network flakiness
			// cannot turn a dualstack hostname IPv4/IPv6-only.
			addrs = nil
			break
		}
		if len(addrs) > 0 || network == "CNAME" && cname.Length > 0 {
			break
		}
	}
	if lastErr, ok := lastErr.(*DNSError); ok {
		// Show original name passed to lookup, not suffixed one.
		// In general we might have tried many suffixes; showing
		// just one is misleading. See also golang.org/issue/6324.
		lastErr.Name = name
	}
	sortByRFC6724(addrs)
	if len(addrs) == 0 && !(network == "CNAME" && cname.Length > 0) {
		if order == hostLookupDNSFiles {
			var canonical string
			addrs, canonical = goLookupIPFiles(name)
			if len(addrs) > 0 {
				var err error
				cname, err = dnsmessage.NewName(canonical)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, err
				}
				return addrs, cname, nil
			}
		}
		if lastErr != nil {
			return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, lastErr
		}
	}
	return addrs, cname, nil
}

// goLookupCNAME is the native Go (non-cgo) implementation of LookupCNAME.
func (r *Resolver) goLookupCNAME(ctx context.Context, host string, order hostLookupOrder, conf *dnsConfig) (string, error) {
	_, cname, err := r.goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx, "CNAME", host, order, conf)
	return cname.String(), err
}

// goLookupPTR is the native Go implementation of LookupAddr.
func (r *Resolver) goLookupPTR(ctx context.Context, addr string, order hostLookupOrder, conf *dnsConfig) ([]string, error) {
	if order == hostLookupFiles || order == hostLookupFilesDNS {
		names := lookupStaticAddr(addr)
		if len(names) > 0 {
			return names, nil
		}

if order == hostLookupFiles {
			return nil, &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: addr, IsNotFound: true}
		}
	}

arpa, err := reverseaddr(addr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	p, server, err := r.lookup(ctx, arpa, dnsmessage.TypePTR, conf)
	if err != nil {
		var dnsErr *DNSError
		if errors.As(err, &dnsErr) && dnsErr.IsNotFound {
			if order == hostLookupDNSFiles {
				names := lookupStaticAddr(addr)
				if len(names) > 0 {
					return names, nil
				}
			}
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	var ptrs []string
	for {
		h, err := p.AnswerHeader()
		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return nil, &DNSError{
				Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
				Name:   addr,
				Server: server,
			}
		}
		if h.Type != dnsmessage.TypePTR {
			err := p.SkipAnswer()
			if err != nil {
				return nil, &DNSError{
					Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
					Name:   addr,
					Server: server,
				}
			}
			continue
		}
		ptr, err := p.PTRResource()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, &DNSError{
				Err:    errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage.Error(),
				Name:   addr,
				Server: server,
			}
		}
		ptrs = append(ptrs, ptr.PTR.String())

}

return ptrs, nil
}